Last week, when I heard about Keith Ellison swearing in on Thomas Jefferson's Koran, my first question was, "What did Jefferson really think about the Koran?"
I've finally read an opinion editorial that speaks of the history of Jefferson and his possible views of Islam. To get a good sense of why Jefferson may have read the Koran, one has to remember the history of the Barbary Wars. I would imagine that Jefferson would have a good reason to read the Koran seeing as the Barbary nations that were declaring war against the USA were using that book's laws as their reasoning for attacking USA ships.
Well, don't take my word for it. Do the reading yourself...
"What Thomas Jefferson Learned from the Muslim Book of Jihad"
by Ted Sampley
http://www.usvetdsp.com/jan07/jeff_quran.htm"...There is no doubt Ellison was right about Jefferson believing wisdom could be "gleaned" from the Muslim Quran. At the time Jefferson owned the book, he needed to know everything possible about Muslims because he was about to advocate war against the Islamic "Barbary" states of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Tripoli.
Ellison's use of Jefferson's Quran as a prop illuminates a subject once well-known in the history of the United States, but, which today, is mostly forgotten - the Muslim pirate slavers who over many centuries enslaved millions of Africans and tens of thousands of Christian Europeans and Americans in the Islamic "Barbary" states.
Over the course of 10 centuries, Muslim pirates cruised the African and Mediterranean coastline, pillaging villages and seizing slaves..."
Christopher Hitchens: Jefferson's Quran
http://www.slate.com/id/2157314/fr/rss/"...A few years later, in 1786, the new United States found that it was having to deal very directly with the tenets of the Muslim religion. The Barbary states of North Africa (or, if you prefer, the North African provinces of the Ottoman Empire, plus Morocco) were using the ports of today's Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia to wage a war of piracy and enslavement against all shipping that passed through the Strait of Gibraltar. Thousands of vessels were taken, and more than a million Europeans and Americans sold into slavery..."
Global Security Website: Military: Barbary Wars:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/barbary.htm"...The four Barbary States of North Africa - Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli - had plundered seaborne commerce for centuries. Surviving by blackmail, they received great sums of money, ships, and arms yearly from foreign powers in return for allowing the foreigners to trade in African ports and sail unmolested through the Barbary waters. They demanded tribute money, seized ships, and held crews for ransom or sold them into slavery..."
Wikipedia: First Barbary War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbary_Wars"...On Jefferson's inauguration as president in 1801,
Yussif Karamanli, the
Pasha (or Bashaw) of
Tripoli demanded $225,000 from the new administration. Putting his long-held beliefs into practice, Jefferson refused the demand. Consequently, in May of 1801, the Pasha declared war on the United States, not through any formal written documents, but by cutting down the flagstaff in front of the U.S. Consulate. Morocco, Algiers, and Tunis soon followed their ally in Tripoli.
In response, Jefferson sent a group of frigates to defend American interests in the Mediterranean, and informed
Congress. Although Congress never voted on a formal declaration of war, they did authorize the President to instruct the commanders of armed vessels of the United States to seize all vessels and goods of the Pasha of Tripoli "and also to cause to be done all such other acts of precaution or hostility as the state of war will justify."..."
World Net Daily: Jefferson had Quran to know his Enemies
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=53692